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Chemical peels 101

A chemical peel isn’t as scary as it sounds and it might be the perfect way to boost tired sallow skin

By Good Housekeeping

Chemical peels offer more results than a mere facial, so if you want to experience more benefits from a treatment, read on to see if this kind of treatment might work for you.

What is a chemical peel?

A chemical peel involves the application of a ‘chemical agent’ to the skin to exfoliate any thickened, congested skin surface and to brighten up skin while boosting collagen production. A chemical peel can get rid of imperfections on the face and neck, and make temporary, shallow blemishes, mild redness and wrinkles less noticeable. Although one session won’t drastically change the appearance of skin, you will be guaranteed fresher, brighter skin after your first treatment.

However, before you book your first chemical peel, most salons want you to know the following: while a chemical peel can work wonders on the general overall appearance of skin, it won’t get rid of broken capillaries or deep pigmentation caused by years of sun damage. If you are looking for a drastic improvement, your best option is to explore micro-needle or laser therapies.

Go for a consultation at a reputable salon before you book your treatment to determine which procedure will be best for you.

Okay, so what type of chemicals are we talking about?

Don’t worry, we aren’t talking about industrial-strength cleaning chemicals here! Peel solutions often contain alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), like glycolic acid; beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), as in salicylic acid; trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol as the exfoliating agent. Each solution is categorised by the concentration and the depth of peeling, which can vary from very mild to medium or deep. Your treatment will be determined by your skin type, as well as the specific skin problems you want to tackle.

What will happen during the treatment?

A consultation before your actual chemical peel is always a good idea. This gives your therapist time to examine your skin properly and to recommend the most suitable type of peeling solution. She will most likely also recommend other treatments for skin problems that a chemical peel won’t solve. Your therapist will cleanse your face before the specific treatment is applied. You will probably start out with a lower concentration of chemicals. Your skin will tingle, but this is merely a bit uncomfortable, not unbearable or painful. While the concentration is left on the face, your therapist will pat your skin and mist a fine water to neutralise and soothe it. The treatment is very quick and can be done in 30 minutes.

And afterwards?

Proper aftercare is crucial. Your skin will be more susceptible to sunburn after the peel, so apply sunscreen of 25 SPF25 or higher afterwards! Your skin will feel slightly dry and might even peel, but this will clear up within a day. Most therapists recommend washing with a mild cleanser and moisturising with a soothing moisturiser. Do NOT use your regular serums straight after a chemical peel, as these can contain active ingredients that might clash with the treatment. Your therapist will tell you when you can resume your normal skincare routine (usually after a week).

If you feel you might benefit from a chemical peel, find an accredited salon in your area, read up on the various treatment options and contact them to arrange a pre-consultation and a booking

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